Metrics cut 1
- Forthcoming project margin projection cut to ₹68.3 billion (from ₹86 billion in prior presentation)
Sobha Limited - Q1 FY27 Earnings Call Summary Tuesday, July 21, 2026 Evening
Event Participants
Executives
2 Jagadish Nangineni, Yogesh Bansal
Analysts
7 Biplab Debbarma, Fenil Brahmbhatt, Girish Choudhary, Parikshit Kandpal, Pritesh Sheth, Puneet Gulati, Shubham Selvadia
Financials & KPIs
| Metric | Reported | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Presales value | ₹3,656 crores | Highest-ever quarterly sales, +76% YoY; Bengaluru ₹2,067 crores (57%) and NCR ₹1,384 crores led by new launches |
| Presales volume | 2.34 million sq ft | 1,432 homes sold at average realisation of ₹15,655/sq ft |
| Deliveries | 1.08 million sq ft | 677 homes completed in Q1; FY27 target of 6–6.5 million sq ft vs 5.4 million sq ft in FY26 |
| Total income | ₹1,330 crores | +48% YoY; real estate revenue ₹1,107 crores (+60% YoY), contractual/manufacturing/retail ₹171 crores |
| Revenue yet to be recognised | ₹20,553 crores | Backlog from already-sold inventory provides strong future earnings visibility |
| PAT | ₹50.7 crores | vs ₹13.5 crores in Q1 FY26; aided by higher real estate revenue recognition, improved mix and financial discipline |
| EBITDA margin | ~9.7% | Management expects improvement to ~17–20% by Q4 FY27 as high-margin projects complete |
| Operational cash inflow | ₹1,924 crores | +8.2% YoY; real estate collections ₹1,756 crores; net operational cash flow ₹312 crores |
| Net cash position | ₹659 crores | Gross debt ₹1,110 crores vs cash ₹1,769 crores; net debt ratio -0.14 |
| Average borrowing cost | 7.62% | Low leverage maintained; ₹1,000 crores NCD approved for tranched drawdown |
Geographic & Segment Commentary
Bengaluru: Contributed 57% of Q1 presales (₹2,067 crores), driven by SOBHA One World launch (3.4 million sq ft released from 3,484 homes across 47.4 acres; ~40% sold at launch). Four projects (3 million sq ft) planned in the remaining FY27 launch pipeline, with the majority of incremental land allocation also earmarked for Bengaluru.
NCR: Record quarterly sales of ₹1,384 crores, led by SOBHA Crescent in Gurgaon (60% sold in Q1). Crescent Phase 2 is slated for Q3/early Q4 FY27, and a Greater Noida joint development acquisition was completed with launch expected this financial year.
Mumbai: Acquired a ~1.3-acre land parcel for ~₹180 crores (adjacent to the Inizio project). Combined GDV with Greater Noida is ₹2,700–3,000 crores; launch timeline is uncertain due to approvals and is excluded from the FY27 launch guidance.
Hyderabad & Kerala: One Hyderabad project (1.7 million sq ft) and two Kerala projects (1.5 million sq ft) are planned for launch in the remaining FY27 period.
Company-Specific & Strategic Commentary
Backward-Integrated Model: Other businesses (contractual, manufacturing, retail) generated ~₹170 crores revenue in Q1 with good order book visibility; commercial rental income was ~₹23 crores. FY27 revenue from these businesses is expected to be similar to FY26.
Land Acquisition & Capital Allocation: Invested ₹370 crores in land during Q1, including new outright purchase in Mumbai and a JD in Greater Noida; FY27 land investment guided at ₹1,500–1,600 crores vs ₹1,160 crores in FY26, with typical new land value at ~15% of total sale value.
Launch Pipeline: Q1 saw 3 launches across Bengaluru and Gurgaon (6.89 million sq ft, ₹10,000 crores potential value); forthcoming pipeline stands at 20.77 million sq ft across 17 projects, with 9 projects (8.2 million sq ft, ~₹12,000 crores GDV) planned for the remaining nine months.
Cash Flow Visibility: Projected receivables from sales and unsold value of ~₹31,000 crores against ~₹19,000 crores remaining cost implies ~₹12,000 crores of projected margin cash flow from completed and ongoing projects.
Commercial Strategy: The 6 lakh sq ft Gurgaon commercial project (TDR in hand) is under evaluation for retention as a rental asset rather than outright sale; it may return to the sales pipeline if a partial-sale model is adopted.
Guidance & Outlook
| Metric | Guidance / Outlook | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Presales growth | ≥30% for FY27 | Maintained from FY26 guidance; could be slightly better if all 9 planned launches execute on time |
| EBITDA margin | ~17–20% by Q4 FY27 | vs ~9.7% currently; sequential improvement from Q3 as high-margin projects sold since FY23 complete and hand over |
| Project completions | 6–6.5 million sq ft in FY27 | vs 5.4 million sq ft in FY26 (~20% higher), reinforcing execution-led revenue recognition |
| Land investment | ₹1,500–1,600 crores FY27 | ₹370 crores spent in Q1; includes ~₹600 crores committed for existing pipeline plus new opportunities in Bengaluru, NCR and Mumbai |
| Net debt | ~0 level for FY27 | Currently net cash of ₹659 crores; ₹1,000 crores NCD to be drawn in tranches for acquisitions |
| Operating cash flow | ~₹2,000 crores annual average | Management expects to reach this level as scale grows over the next few years |
Risks & Constraints
| Risk | Context |
|---|---|
| Collections timing & labour shortage | Q1 collection run-rate lagged presales due to end-quarter sales concentration and April–May labour shortages impacting milestone billing; management expects catch-up in subsequent quarters |
| Karnataka minimum wage hike | 60% minimum wage increase effective May 2026; impact still under evaluation, though management believes it is absorbable within project budgets given the technician force is largely above minimum wage |
| Margin dilution from JD mix | Rising share of joint developments reduces marginal cash flow on forthcoming projects; Hoskote (own-land, high-margin) is no longer a major contributor to projected margins |
| Mumbai approvals uncertainty | Newly acquired ~1.3-acre Mumbai parcel requires approvals before launch; timeline uncertain and excluded from FY27 launch pipeline |
| Higher land capex | FY27 land investment guided at ₹1,500–1,600 crores (+29–38% YoY); execution risk on identifying and closing quality opportunities at good valuations |
Q&A Highlights
FY27 Presales Growth & Launch Timeline
- Question: What is the FY27 presales growth target, and can you share GDV/timing for the remaining 8.2 million sq ft of launches? (Girish Choudhary, Avendus Spark)
- Answer: ≥30% presales growth guidance maintained, with potential upside if launches stay on schedule. All 9 projects will launch within the next 9 months; Q2 includes ~3 projects (2 Kerala, 1 plotted Bengaluru + a 0.4 million sq ft Bengaluru project), with the balance in Q3/Q4. The 8.2 million sq ft translates to ~₹12,000 crores GDV at current average realisations. (Jagadish Nangineni)
Collections vs Presales Gap
- Question: Were Q1 collections modest due to end-quarter sales timing, and should they improve? (Girish Choudhary, Avendus Spark)
- Answer: Yes — new sales collections concentrated late in Q1, and milestone billing was lower due to April–May labour shortages. The ~₹2,000 crores average annual operating cash flow target remains achievable. (Jagadish Nangineni)
Land Acquisitions & Full-Year Investment
- Question: What are the FY27 land commitments, and details of the new Mumbai and Greater Noida acquisitions? (Girish Choudhary, Avendus Spark; Biplab Debbarma, Emkay Global)
- Answer: Q1's ₹370 crores included Mumbai (~1.3 acres, ~₹180 crores outright) and Greater Noida (JD with dues paid to authority/landowners); combined GDV ₹2,700–3,000 crores. FY27 land payments guided at ₹1,500–1,600 crores vs ₹1,160 crores last year; of the remaining ~₹600 crores beyond commitments, the majority is for Bengaluru with the balance split between NCR and Mumbai. (Jagadish Nangineni)
Forthcoming Projects Margin Decline
- Question: Why did forthcoming project margin fall to ₹68.3 billion from ₹86 billion in the prior presentation? (Puneet Gulati, HSBC)
- Answer: The mix shifted toward joint developments, and Hoskote (own land, high margin) was previously a key contributor. Stated GDV includes the landowner share. (Jagadish Nangineni)
Demand Outlook & Real Estate Cycle
- Question: What drove the strong demand recovery in H2 of Q1, and where is the cycle? (Parikshit Kandpal, HDFC Securities)
- Answer: Preparation for launches was the key advantage; underlying demand is stable with steady post-launch traction. Supply response is the key variable to watch. (Jagadish Nangineni)
Project-Level Performance: One World, Rivana, Crescent
- Question: What was SOBHA One World's Q1 contribution, is there spillover to Q2, and how is Rivana performing? (Parikshit Kandpal, HDFC Securities)
- Answer: One World contributed ~45% of Q1 sales; Bengaluru + NCR together ~87%. A spillover of ~₹200–300 crores into Q2 is natural for new launches. Rivana is steady with consistent monthly sales, though not a high sell-through at launch. (Jagadish Nangineni)
Margin Trajectory
- Question: Do you maintain the view of margin revival in H2 FY27, and what reported margin can we expect? (Biplab Debbarma, Emkay Global)
- Answer: Q2 may be similar to Q1; Q3 and Q4 should improve sequentially as high-margin projects complete. EBITDA margin should move from ~9.7% to ~17–20% by Q4 FY27. (Jagadish Nangineni)
NCD Issuance & Capital Raising
- Question: When will the approved ₹1,000 crores NCDs be issued? (Fenil Brahmbhatt, Choice Institutional Equities)
- Answer: Drawdown expected over the next couple of quarters in at least 2 tranches, aligned with firming up of acquisition opportunities. (Jagadish Nangineni)
Crescent Phase 2 & Gurgaon Commercial Project
- Question: Is Crescent Phase 2 planned this year, and has the 6 lakh sq ft Gurgaon commercial project been shelved? (Pritesh Sheth, Axis Capital)
- Answer: Crescent Phase 2 will launch in Q3 or early Q4 FY27. The Gurgaon commercial project (TDR in hand) is being evaluated for retention as a rental asset; it may return to the pipeline if a partial-sale model is adopted. (Jagadish Nangineni)
Karnataka Minimum Wage Impact
- Question: What is the impact of Karnataka's 60% minimum wage hike in May? (Shubham Selvadia, Tikri Investments)
- Answer: Still under evaluation; most of the technician force earns above minimum wage, so the impact should be small and absorbable within project budgets. (Jagadish Nangineni)
Key Takeaway
Sobha delivered its highest-ever quarterly presales of ₹3,656 crores (+76% YoY) in Q1 FY27, led by SOBHA One World in Bengaluru (45% of sales) and SOBHA Crescent in Gurgaon, with Bengaluru and NCR together contributing ~87%. Total income rose 48% YoY to ₹1,330 crores and PAT improved to ₹50.7 crores from ₹13.5 crores, while the balance sheet stayed net cash at ₹659 crores with 7.62% borrowing cost. Management maintained 30%+ presales growth guidance for FY27, supported by 9 launches (8.2 million sq ft, ~₹12,000 crores GDV) over the remaining nine months, and guided EBITDA margin expansion from ~9.7% to 17–20% by Q4 FY27 as high-margin projects deliver. Land investment is guided at ₹1,500–1,600 crores, including new Mumbai and Greater Noida parcels (combined GDV ₹2,700–3,000 crores). Key watch points: collection catch-up, labour-related billing delays, Karnataka's 60% minimum wage hike, and margin dilution from the rising JD mix.