Earnings calls / SBILIFE

SBI Life Insurance Company Limited Q1 FY27 Earnings Call Summary

SBI Life delivered a steady Q1 FY27 with individual rated premium up 14% to ₹3,970 crores and PAT up 22% to ₹720 crores, while VNB rose 29% to ₹1,410 crores ...

Revenue
Margin
Demand
Guidance
Tone

Event Participants

Executives

6
Amit Jhingran, Prithesh Chaubey, Sangramjit Singh Sarangi, Santosh Chacko, Sharma, Subhendu Bal

Analysts

8
Anshu Mandeep, Avinash Singh, Dipanjan Ghosh, Madhukar, Neeraj Toshniwal, Sanketh Godha, Shreya Shivani, Supratim Datta

Financials & KPIs

Metric Reported Commentary
Total New Business Premium ₹8,910 crores Up 23% YoY; private market share 20.5%, total market share 8.2%
Individual Rated NBP ₹3,970 crores Up 14% YoY; private share 22.2%, total market share 15.2%; 3-yr CAGR 14% vs industry 13%
Group New Business Premium ₹3,290 crores Up 41% YoY; 37% of NBP; lumpy GTL contract inflated share
Total APE ₹5,380 crores Up 36% YoY
Individual APE ₹3,990 crores Up 14% YoY; ULIP share 61% vs 65% in Q1 FY26
Group APE ₹1,230 crores Up 313% YoY on large one-off GTL policy (treated as regular premium)
Renewal Premium ₹12,380 crores Up 17% YoY; 58% of gross written premium
Gross Written Premium ₹21,290 crores Up 20% YoY
Assets Under Management ₹5.2 lakh crores Up 10% YoY
Indian Embedded Value ₹85,290 crores Up 15% YoY over June 2025
Profit After Tax ₹720 crores Up 22% YoY; aided by supportive market conditions
Value of New Business ₹1,410 crores Up 29% YoY; ex-GST ₹1,470 crores, up 35%
VNB Margin 26.2% Ex-GST 27.4%; within 26–28% guidance band; ~110 bps GST drag
Solvency Ratio 1.96× vs regulatory minimum of 1.50×
OpEx Ratio 7.7% Up from 6.3% YoY; stamp duty on higher sum assured and labour code costs
Total Cost Ratio 12.0% Up from 10.8% YoY
13th Month Persistency 87.7% Improved 61 bps YoY
49th Month Persistency 69.1% Improved 68 bps YoY
61st Month Persistency Declined YoY COVID cohort moved into 61st month; expected to normalise by end FY27
Death Claim Settlement Ratio 98.8% Strong claims experience
Mis-selling Ratio 0.02% Among the lowest in the private industry
Policies Sold 4.25 lakh Covering 8.7 million lives; sum assured +46% individual, +265% group YoY

Geographic & Segment Commentary

  • ULIPs: Individual APE of ₹2,450 crores, contributing 61% of individual APE (down 400 bps YoY); rider attachment now ~45–50% of policies, driving higher sum assured.
  • Guaranteed Non-Par Savings: APE ₹970 crores, up 27% YoY; June 2026 repricing improved customer IRR in line with yield curve movement; demand remains strong.
  • Participating & Protection: Par APE ₹240 crores, up 35% with sum assured +81%; pure protection APE grew 41% YoY on a low-ticket base; ROP-to-non-ROP mix improved to 68:32 from 73:27; riders now 39% of individual sum assured.
  • Group & Retirement: Group NBP ₹3,290 crores, up 41%, including one large GTL contract; annuity/pension new business ₹1,890 crores; group APE up 313% YoY.
  • Distribution – Bancassurance: SBI + RRBs contribute 47% of total APE; SBI individual APE ₹2,450 crores (+10%), branch productivity ₹4.5 million (+7%); non-ULIP mix improved 200 bps YoY.
  • Distribution – Agency: Individual APE ₹1,310 crores, up 20% YoY; agent productivity ₹2 lakhs; non-ULIP share rose from 43% to 46%; added 34,000 agents (gross) and 11 branches.
  • Distribution – Other Channels: Direct, corporate agents, other banks, brokers, online/web aggregators grew 160%, contributing 28% of total APE; banks other than SBI Group grew 19%; new corporate agency tie-up with J&K Bank commencing Q2.

Company-Specific & Strategic Commentary

  • Product Mix Shift: Non-ULIP share improved 200 bps YoY; management targeting ~38% non-ULIP mix with par, non-par, and protection growing faster than ULIPs.
  • Agency 2.0 / Agency Next: Sustained investment in agency infrastructure — 100+ branches opened in last 3 years, 34,000 agents added in Q1; productivity and non-ULIP mix both improving.
  • Digital & Customer Service: 99.9% of individual proposals submitted digitally; 67% processed through automated underwriting; mis-selling ratio 0.02% and death claim settlement 98.8% — among industry best.
  • GST Impact Management: Q1 GST drag of ₹230 crores (~110 bps on VNB margin); management expects partial impact in Q2, fading thereafter as base effect normalises.
  • EV & Assumptions: Indian EV ₹85,290 crores (+15% YoY); no assumption changes in Q1 — the –40 bps in VNB walk reflects March 2026 annual review refinements to mortality and expenses.
  • New Initiatives: Regular deferred annuity product expected within next quarter; J&K Bank corporate agency channel to start contributing from Q2.

Guidance & Outlook

Metric Guidance / Outlook Commentary
Individual Rated Premium Growth 14–15% for FY27 Q1 delivered 14%, in line with guidance; momentum expected to hold
VNB Margin 26–28% for FY27, moving toward upper end Q1 at 26.2% (27.4% ex-GST); group business drag seen as cyclical bottom; product mix normalisation to lift margins
GST Impact Fades from Q3 FY27 Q1 110 bps drag; Q2 partially impacted (2.5 months), then base effect turns favourable
Operating Expenses Elevated in Q1, normalises by Q3 Stamp duty on higher sum assured and labour code costs; expense trajectory in line with plan
61st Month Persistency Back to normal by end FY27 COVID cohort exits the metric by Q3
Product Launches Regular deferred annuity in next quarter Product under development; launch at opportune time
Agency Channel Stronger contribution in remaining quarters Agency 2.0/Nexus programs driving agent additions, productivity, and non-ULIP mix

Risks & Constraints

Risk Context
Group Business Lumpiness Large one-off GTL contract lifted group APE 313% and dragged VNB margin; recurrence of such contracts could keep margins below the upper end of guidance
GST Margin Drag ₹230 crores / ~110 bps impact in Q1; Q2 still partially impacted before base benefit fades; creates near-term margin volatility
Expense Inflation OpEx ratio up 140 bps YoY to 7.7% and total cost ratio up 120 bps to 12.0%; driven by sum assured-linked stamp duty and labour code compliance — if sustained, could pressure profitability
Interest Rate Sensitivity Non-par pricing is closely tied to yields; management repriced IRR in June 2026 — adverse yield movements could compress margins or require further repricing
Regulatory Changes Pending IRDAI regulations on surrender value, commissions; management expects a positive outcome but timing and magnitude are uncertain
Persistency Risk 61st month persistency declined due to COVID cohort; temporary, but renewal premium growth could be affected before normalisation
Protection Competition Individual protection APE growth of 18% lagged industry due to deliberate shift toward lower-ticket pure protection (41% growth); competitive pricing in pure-term segment could pressure volumes

Q&A Highlights

VNB Margin and Group Business Impact

  • Question: Avinash Singh (Emkay Global) asked whether individual margins improved strongly despite GST, given the unusually high group share of APE (~25% vs typical 10–12%). Madhukar (J.P. Morgan) asked to quantify the GT drag vs positive individual mix.
  • Answer: Amit Jhingran (MD & CEO) said group business is inherently lumpy and dragged overall margin; Q1 represents the bottom, with margin guidance of 26–28% intact and expected to move toward the upper end as individual mix normalises. Management declined to disclose product-wise margins.

Agency Channel Strategy

  • Question: Avinash Singh (Emkay Global) asked whether agency growth is sustainable and whether the mix shift away from SBI impacts costs/margins.
  • Answer: Amit Jhingran noted Agency 2.0/Next programs — 100+ new branches over three years, 34,000 agents added in Q1, and 20% agency APE growth — will contribute stronger numbers in remaining quarters; SBI remains the core, with a healthy bancassurance-agency mix.

GST Impact and Expense Trajectory

  • Question: Shreya Shivani (Nomura) noted GST drag of ~1.1% for the third consecutive quarter and asked if it will persist; also flagged higher other expenses.
  • Answer: Sangramjit Singh Sarangi (CFO) said GST impact is strictly base-effect; commission ratio is already low and product mix is offsetting the drag. Other expenses rose due to stamp duty on higher sum assured and first-quarter labour code impact; expected to streamline over the next three quarters.

Protection Mix and Pure Protection Growth

  • Question: Madhukar (J.P. Morgan) asked for ROP vs non-ROP split and whether protection growth is softer than competition.
  • Answer: Management stated overall protection growth of 22% (higher than IRP growth), pure protection grew 41%, and ROP/non-ROP mix improved to 68:32 from 73:27; lower ticket size in pure protection explains apparent softness vs industry.

Rider Attachment and Sum Assured

  • Question: Supratim Datta (Jefferies) asked what proportion of ULIPs carry higher sum assured vs a year back.
  • Answer: Amit Jhingran said the company sells normal ULIPs with rider attachments; attachment rate has improved from ~35% to 45–50% over the past two years, lifting sum assured — riders now account for 39% of individual sum assured.

Persistency – COVID Cohort

  • Question: Supratim Datta (Jefferies) asked why 61st month persistency declined YoY.
  • Answer: Amit Jhingran explained the COVID cohort — which has moved through 13th, 25th, 37th, and 49th month buckets — has now reached the 61st month; it will exit by end of Q3 FY27, restoring normal persistency levels.

Assumption Changes and VNB Walk

  • Question: Sanketh Godha (Avendus Park) asked what drove the –40 bps assumption change in the VNB walk.
  • Answer: CFO clarified no assumption changes were made in Q1; the –40 bps reflects annual review refinements from March 2026 (operating assumption change –20 bps) plus base effects — mortality and expense refinements, not a new change.

Distribution and Other Banks

  • Question: Neeraj Toshniwal (UBS) asked about credit protect growth, product mix goals, and the other-bank growth number.
  • Answer: Credit protect was flat YoY but on plan; ULIP share is 62% with a target of ~38% non-ULIP; other banks grew 19% (corrected from an earlier 31% mention). Dipanjan Ghosh (Citi) was told the other-bank mix is ~20% ULIP / 80% non-ULIP; rider APE is not disclosed separately.

Regulatory Landscape and Operating Leverage

  • Question: Anshu Mandeep (ICICI Securities) asked why margins don't improve with operating leverage and sought views on the regulatory environment.
  • Answer: Amit Jhingran said 26–28% margin is a healthy range; Q1 exception was group lumpiness. Given SBI Life's low commission and grievance ratios, regulatory changes are expected to be positive; non-par products are repriced dynamically with yield movements.

Key Takeaway

SBI Life delivered a steady Q1 FY27 with individual rated premium up 14% to ₹3,970 crores and PAT up 22% to ₹720 crores, while VNB rose 29% to ₹1,410 crores on a 26.2% margin (27.4% ex-GST), driven by favorable product mix shifts toward non-par savings, par, and protection. A large one-off GTL contract inflated group APE 313%, creating a lumpy mix that dragged margins, though management treats Q1 as the cyclical bottom and reaffirms FY27 guidance of 14–15% IRP growth and 26–28% VNB margin with trajectory toward the upper end. Agency 2.0 is scaling — 34,000 agent additions, 11 new branches, 20% APE growth — while other channels surged 160%. Expense ratios rose to 7.7% OpEx and 12% total cost on stamp duty and labour-code items, expected to normalise by Q3. GST drag of ~110 bps should fade after Q2. Key watch points: group business lumpiness, COVID-cohort persistency recovery, expense control, and regulatory/rate developments.

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