Analysis: Bajaj Housing Finance Limited

NSE:BAJAJHFL Finance - Housing Market cap: ₹68.9K cr

What does Bajaj Housing Finance Limited do?

  • Bajaj Housing Finance Limited (BHFL) is a leading Non-Deposit Taking Housing Finance Company (HFC) and part of the Bajaj Group, listed on NSE and BSE since September 2024.
  • Headquartered in Pune, Maharashtra, BHFL offers a diversified mortgage product suite catering to prime, near-prime, and affordable customer segments.
  • The company's AUM crossed ₹1 lakh crore in FY2025, with a focus on home loans, loan against property (LAP), lease rental discounting (LRD), and developer financing.
  • BHFL's IPO in September 2024 was oversubscribed ~68 times, reflecting strong market confidence.
  • Home Loans: Prime, near-prime, and affordable segments with a 54.5% portfolio mix.
  • Loan Against Property (LAP): 10.7% portfolio mix, targeting salaried and self-employed individuals.
  • Lease Rental Discounting (LRD): 22% portfolio mix, focusing on commercial real estate.
  • Developer Financing: 11.6% portfolio mix, partnering with real estate developers.
  • Sambhav Loans: Dedicated SBU for near-prime and affordable segments, targeting 600+ crore monthly disbursements by 2027.

Growth thesis

Bajaj Housing Finance is a spread-lending compounder rather than a pricing-power business. It borrows at AAA rates and lends across prime home loans, loans against property, lease rental discounting and developer finance, earning a gross spread of about 1.8% and converting it into a 2.2% ROA through low credit costs and operating efficiency. Q2 FY27 AUM was ₹1.58 lakh crore, up 25% YoY; cost of funds was 7.0%, NIM 3.7%, gross spread 1.8%, GNPA 29 bps and credit cost 10 bps. ROA was 2.2% and ROE 12.7%. The business does not set prime home loan prices; public sector and large private banks do. The investment case therefore depends on containing spread compression while scaling the higher-yielding Sambhav near-prime and affordable book and keeping credit costs near the bottom of the mortgage cycle.

The next 18-24 months have three earnings engines. First, the existing book is still repricing. Management guided FY27 NIM compression of 20-25 bps and said 17 bps was already taken by Q2. It estimated 1-2 bps of further NTI pressure if acquisition pricing grows only 60-70% of cost, or 2-3 bps of additional compression in a severe case. The 88% floating-rate asset-liability match means a repo hike should pass through to both cost of funds and portfolio yield, so the residual margin risk sits in new acquisition pricing and attrition rather than in the existing portfolio. Management also said a 15 bps PLR increase was effective next week and new acquisition pricing was up 15-20 bps; if three 25 bps hikes occur, cost of funds could exit around 60-61 bps higher. That is guidance mechanics, not a forecast of margin expansion.

Second, AUM growth was 25% in Q2 against guidance of 21-23%. If balance-transfer out does not revive after the repo hike, the company can exceed its own AUM range; if it does revive, the FY26 experience showed growth can fall by 2-3 percentage points. Management held guidance because banks had not yet fully moved acquisition pricing. This is the key near-term swing factor. Third, Sambhav is moving from incubation to scale. Monthly disbursements crossed ₹500 crore in Q2, 16% of home loan originations, and management targets ₹600 crore by year-end, around 20% of home loan mix next year and 30% over three to four years. That mix shift is the main structural offset to prime yield compression, but it is a mix shift inside a spread lender, not a new business with standalone margins disclosed.

The earnings path is therefore not a simple margin-expansion story. NII should grow with AUM, but NIM compression and lower assignment income can slow NTI. Q2 NTI grew 15% YoY to ₹1,254 crore and H1 NTI grew 16% to ₹2,429 crore, while opex grew only 10% in H1, so operating leverage is still working. Opex-to-NTI was 19.1% in Q2. Salary costs rose 19% YoY and management expects them to keep rising for four quarters as Sambhav and non-top-6 markets are built, so the 19-20% corridor is a live test rather than a locked outcome. Credit cost was 10 bps in Q2 and 8 bps in H1; management has not given a current credit-cost guidance in the Q2 call, but the low print supports the ROA range.

Capital allocation is a genuine positive. Prior research records that management said in April 2025 there would be no primary capital raise in FY26, and there was none. Capital adequacy fell from 28.25% in March 2025 to 21.24% in September 2026 as growth consumed capital, while leverage moved toward the guided 5.8-6.3x. That is the intended use of the IPO proceeds: fund AUM growth without dilution and let ROE recover. The parent has until September 2029 to meet the 25% minimum public shareholding requirement, so an eventual dilution is a known overhang, not a surprise. Assignment remains part of the capital and PBC toolkit: the company assigns 11-13% of AUM annually, and Q2 assignment was ₹1,428 crore versus ₹2,600 crore in Q1, with derecognition income falling to ₹40 crore from ₹68 crore.

Management delivery is mixed but not broken. The FY26 scorecard was delivered or beaten on every metric. FY27 guidance has been held even though Q2 AUM is above the range, which is credible because a repo hike could change BT behaviour. The weak point is the repeated attrition-normalisation timeline: the return to medium-term growth was pushed from Q3 FY26 to FY27 and is still not confirmed. Sambhav is ahead of its original run-rate path but not yet at its ₹600 crore target, and the latest mix timeline is longer than the earlier 80:20 by FY27 exit. Developer finance grew only 13% in Q2 on higher repayments; management expects Q3/Q4 recovery and calls it the largest profit driver, but its 15-17% reference is ambiguous in the transcript.

The main falsifiers are specific. NIM compression above 25 bps would mean the 17 bps already taken was not the bulk of the cycle. A renewed rise in BT-out after the repo hike would push AUM growth below 21% and make the FY27 guidance look too high. Final insurance-commission rules close to the draft would remove 6-7% of PBT and keep opex-to-NTI flattish next year. A credit-cost print above 15 bps, driven by Sambhav or LAP, would break the low-risk construct. Developer finance failing to recover in Q3/Q4 would remove a high-yield growth driver. Conversely, if Sambhav reaches ₹600 crore monthly, mix moves toward 20% next year, and NIM compression stops near the lower end, the compounding path remains intact without a valuation re-rating assumption.

Why is Bajaj Housing Finance Limited stock rising?

  • Management said 17 bps of the 20-25 bps FY27 NIM compression was already taken by Q2. It estimated 1-2 bps of further NTI pressure if acquisition pricing grows only 60-70% of cost, or 2-3 bps of additional compression in a severe case. The 88% floating-rate match limits portfolio spread damage.
  • Sambhav crossed ₹500 crore monthly disbursements in Q2 FY27 and was 16% of home loan originations. Management said it saw no reason it should not touch or cross ₹600 crore by year-end as the centralized underwriting model scales.
  • Home loans grew 22% in Q2 FY27, above 20% in Q1, and AUM grew 25%. Management kept FY27 AUM growth guidance at 21-23% because a repo hike could revive balance-transfer attrition, leaving room for upside if attrition stays contained.
  • NCDs were 50.8% of borrowings, up 430 bps sequentially, and cost of funds fell to 7.0% in Q2 from 7.2%. Management said the 7% level is the starting point for any upward trajectory from repo hikes.
  • Developer finance grew only 13% in Q2 on higher project repayments and slower disbursements, not a strategy change. H1 sanctions were significantly higher YoY; management expects Q3/Q4 recovery and called the business its largest profit driver. The transcript's 15-17% reference is ambiguous.

Research report

companyname: BAJAJHFL ticker: BAJAJHFL sector: Not classified Bajaj Housing Finance Limited (BHFL) is a non-deposit taking housing finance company registered with the National Housing Bank since September 2015. It commenced lending operations in July 2017 and crossed ₹1.5 lakh crore of Assets Under Management (AUM) in Q2 FY27, reaching ₹1.58 lakh crore as of 30 September 2026. It is a subsidiary of Bajaj Finance Limited, which holds 86.70% of the company, and is classified as an Upper Layer NBF...

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Catalysts

none

Growth guidance

Management did not revise FY27 guidance: AUM growth of 21-23%, NIM compression of 20-25 bps, with 17 bps already taken, 1-2 bps of further NTI pressure if acquisition pricing grows only 60-70% of cost and 2-3 bps of additional compression in a severe case, and ROA of 2.1-2.3%. It targets Sambhav monthly disbursements of ₹600 crore by year-end, around 20% of home loan mix next year and 30% over three to four years, and expects developer finance recovery in Q3/Q4. If final insurance-commission rules mirror the draft, it expects a 6-7% PBT impact and flattish opex-to-NTI next year.

Guidance maintained

Management consistency

consistent

RS rating: 33 Stage: Stage 4

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